Roman Spatha, Bone Handle & Bronze Eagle Pommel w/ XRF

Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 2nd to 4th century CE. A fabulous example of a forged-steel spatha, a sword type typically used by Roman infantrymen for wide slashes and lengthy thrusts that outmatched their enemies. The blade has sharpened edges along both sides that taper to a rounded tip, and a slender tang projects from behind the shoulder. A hand-carved handle made from cow bone is fastened around the tang and features dozens of incised bullseye decorations. A cast-bronze eagle pommel is secured to the end of the tang and features an aquiline beak, slender eyes, and lustrous green patina.

Bone handle and eagle pommel are ancient but are not original to the sword and were attached in modern times. Blade has slight bending, pitting and oxidation commensurate with age, and light encrustations. Bone handle has losses to some peripheries and light softening to some bullseyes. Bronze pommel attached to tang with modern metallic adhesive. Wonderful patina throughout.